Swollen upper gums
Upper-gum swelling can come from plaque, trapped food, irritation, or infection in an upper tooth and needs assessment if persistent.
The short answer
Upper-gum swelling may be inflamed gingiva or infection from a nearby tooth; location and tenderness guide examination.
What is the direct answer?
What does this question mean?
The upper gum covers tooth roots and supporting bone. A lump near one tooth can arise from decay, a periodontal pocket, trauma, or eruption.
What can you do next?
Brush gently, clean between teeth, and rinse with warm salt water. Do not squeeze a lump or apply caustic substances.
When should you seek dental care?
Seek urgent care for cheek or under-eye swelling, fever, severe toothache, or trouble swallowing or breathing.
What should you ask the dentist?
Ask whether swelling is in the gum or coming from a tooth root and whether a radiograph is needed.
Frequently asked questions
Can home care solve it?
Home care may reduce irritation, but it cannot remove tartar, drain infection, or repair damaged tissue.
What should I tell the dentist?
Describe when it began, where it is, what triggers it, and relevant medicines or treatment.