Red inflamed gums

Red, inflamed gums usually indicate irritated gum tissue, often from plaque at the gum margin, but a dental examination is needed if the change persists.

Red gums are a visible sign of inflammation in the gingiva, the soft tissue around the teeth. Plaque bacteria, trapped food, smoking, hormonal changes, mouth breathing, or a poorly fitting restoration can irritate this tissue.

Brush gently with a soft toothbrush along the gumline and clean between the teeth each day. Do not scrub the red area or stop cleaning it, and arrange an examination so plaque, calculus, cavities, and gum pockets can be checked.

Seek prompt care if redness comes with pus, facial swelling, fever, a loose tooth, severe pain, or trouble swallowing. Book an appointment when the redness lasts, recurs, or bleeds easily despite careful cleaning.

Ask whether the inflammation is limited to the gingiva or has caused periodontal pockets. Also ask whether you need professional scaling, a radiograph, or a change to your brushing and interdental-cleaning technique.