Gums red

Red gums commonly reflect plaque-related inflammation, but irritation, infection, trauma, or a medication-related change can also be responsible.

Healthy gingiva fits closely around teeth; inflammation can make it red, puffy, tender, and prone to bleeding when plaque remains at the gum margin.

Brush gently along the gumline with fluoride toothpaste, clean between teeth daily, and avoid tobacco or harsh products that irritate tissue.

Book an examination if redness persists, bleeding is frequent, gums recede, teeth loosen, ulcers last, or swelling is accompanied by fever or facial pain.

Ask whether plaque, calculus, trauma, infection, medicines, or another condition explains the redness, and whether professional cleaning or periodontal treatment is needed.