My gums bleed randomly

Gums that bleed without brushing may be inflamed, injured, or affected by a wider bleeding problem, so recurring episodes deserve examination.

Spontaneous gingival bleeding can occur when inflamed tissue has fragile vessels around plaque or calculus. Trauma, periodontal pockets, medicines, and clotting conditions are other possibilities.

Record when it occurs, inspect for swelling or ulceration, and continue gentle plaque removal. A clinician may examine gums, review medicines, measure pockets, and coordinate medical tests when indicated.

Seek care for repeated episodes, one-site bleeding, loose teeth, pus, recession, or a persistent sore; prolonged heavy bleeding or faintness is urgent.

Ask whether the source is gingival inflammation, a periodontal pocket, trauma, or a medical bleeding issue.