Gums bleed easily

Gums that bleed easily usually have inflamed gum tissue, often because plaque remains where the gum meets the tooth.

Bleeding is a sign that the gingiva is reacting to irritation, not a normal result of effective brushing. Plaque bacteria can trigger gingivitis, while harder tartar, a new flossing routine, smoking, some medicines, or a medical problem can also contribute.

Brush twice daily with a soft-bristled brush, angle the bristles toward the gum margin, and clean between the teeth every day. Arrange a dental examination and professional removal of tartar if bleeding persists, because brushing cannot remove hardened deposits.

Seek dental care if bleeding continues, the gums are swollen or receding, teeth feel loose, or there is persistent bad breath. Urgent assessment is needed for heavy bleeding, facial swelling, fever, or trouble swallowing or breathing.

Ask whether the bleeding is caused by gingivitis, tartar, periodontal disease, a medication, or another health condition, and whether you need periodontal measurements or a professional cleaning.