Gum swelling home remedies

For swollen gums, gently clean the gumline and between teeth, rinse with warm salt water if comfortable, and arrange an examination to find the cause.

Gum swelling can result from plaque-related inflammation, food trapped between teeth, a cavity or tooth-root infection, trauma, a new appliance, or an erupting tooth. The appearance alone cannot show whether infection has reached the pulp, bone, or soft tissues.

Use a soft brush, clean between the affected teeth, avoid squeezing the swelling, and choose foods that do not irritate it. A dentist may remove plaque or calculus, treat a cavity, drain a localized collection when indicated, or address an impacted or damaged tooth.

Seek prompt care for facial swelling, fever, pus, severe tooth pain, difficulty opening the mouth, or trouble breathing or swallowing. A lump that persists or repeatedly returns also needs examination.

Is the swelling beside one tooth or widespread? Is there pain on biting, a bad taste, fever, a cavity, or a recent dental procedure?