Gingival overgrowth
Gingival overgrowth is an increase in gum tissue that may be related to plaque, medicines, hormonal changes, inflammation, or a local lesion.
What is the direct answer?
Gingival overgrowth is an increase in gum tissue that may be related to plaque, medicines, hormonal changes, inflammation, or a local lesion.
What does this question mean?
Inflamed gingiva may look puffy, red, or bleed easily, while fibrotic overgrowth can feel firm and cover part of the crown. A dentist checks plaque, tartar, tooth position, medicines, medical history, and whether one area differs from the rest.
What can you do next?
Clean gently around the enlarged tissue with a soft brush and interdental aid, and keep prescribed medicine lists up to date. Do not stop a medicine on your own, and do not cut the gum at home.
When should you seek dental care?
Book an examination if the tissue interferes with brushing, chewing, speech, or tooth eruption, or if it bleeds, ulcerates, grows quickly, or forms a distinct lump. Facial swelling or fever needs urgent care.
What should you ask the dentist?
Ask what is causing the enlargement, whether a medicine review is appropriate, whether periodontal cleaning will reduce it, and whether tissue removal or a biopsy is needed.
Frequently asked questions
Can I manage this entirely at home?
Clean gently around the enlarged tissue with a soft brush and interdental aid, and keep prescribed medicine lists up to date. Do not stop a medicine on your own, and do not cut the gum at home.
What would make this need prompt care?
Book an examination if the tissue interferes with brushing, chewing, speech, or tooth eruption, or if it bleeds, ulcerates, grows quickly, or forms a distinct lump. Facial swelling or fever needs urgent care.