Gingival inflammation
Gingival inflammation is swelling of the gums, most often caused by plaque and calculus along the tooth margin.
The short answer
Gingival inflammation is irritation and swelling of the gingiva, most often caused by plaque and calculus at the tooth margin; it can be treated before it progresses.
What is the direct answer?
What does this question mean?
The gingiva forms a seal around each tooth. Plaque bacteria disturb that seal and trigger an inflammatory response, while smoking, hormonal changes, mouth breathing, restorations, and some medicines can alter the appearance or severity.
What can you do next?
Brush the teeth and gumline with a soft brush and clean between teeth daily. Clinical care may include scaling, polishing, periodontal measurements, and treatment of deeper pockets when inflammation extends below the margin.
When should you seek dental care?
Arrange a dental visit for bleeding, persistent swelling, recession, bad breath, or changes around a filling or crown. Urgent assessment is needed for facial swelling, fever with oral swelling, or difficulty swallowing or breathing.
What should you ask the dentist?
Ask whether the inflammation is limited to gingivitis or has reached the supporting tissues, and whether pocket charting or radiographs are appropriate. Ask for a personalized brush and interdental-cleaning demonstration.
Frequently asked questions
Is gingival inflammation reversible?
Early inflammation can improve when plaque is controlled and calculus is removed, but deeper periodontal damage needs a clinical treatment plan.
Why do inflamed gums bleed?
Inflammation makes the gingival blood vessels and surface tissue more prone to bleeding with gentle contact.