Gingival inflammation
Gingival inflammation is swelling of the gums, most often caused by plaque and calculus along the tooth margin.
The short answer
Gingival inflammation is irritation and swelling of the gingiva, most often caused by plaque and calculus at the tooth margin; it can be treated before it progresses.
What role does the gingiva play around each tooth?
The gingiva forms a seal around each tooth. Plaque bacteria disturb that seal and trigger an inflammatory response, while smoking, hormonal changes, mouth breathing, restorations, and some medicines can alter the appearance or severity.
How can you clean inflamed gums each day?
Brush the teeth and gumline with a soft brush and clean between teeth daily. Clinical care may include scaling, polishing, periodontal measurements, and treatment of deeper pockets when inflammation extends below the margin.
When should bleeding or swelling be checked by a dentist?
Arrange a dental visit for bleeding, persistent swelling, recession, bad breath, or changes around a filling or crown. Urgent assessment is needed for facial swelling, fever with oral swelling, or difficulty swallowing or breathing.
Has the inflammation affected supporting tissues around teeth?
Ask whether the inflammation is limited to gingivitis or has reached the supporting tissues, and whether pocket charting or radiographs are appropriate. Ask for a personalized brush and interdental-cleaning demonstration.
Frequently asked questions
Is gingival inflammation reversible?
Early inflammation can improve when plaque is controlled and calculus is removed, but deeper periodontal damage needs a clinical treatment plan.
Why do inflamed gums bleed?
Inflammation makes the gingival blood vessels and surface tissue more prone to bleeding with gentle contact.
Who wrote this page
This library is published by Dental Nation, a licensed dental group practising in the United Arab Emirates. Pages are written and overseen by the same clinical team that treats patients in our clinics, and are held to a fixed editorial standard for safety and accuracy.
This page is patient education, not medical advice, and cannot replace an examination. Anything urgent — facial swelling, trauma, uncontrolled bleeding or severe pain — needs a dentist or emergency care now.