What is the direct answer?
Deep cleaning removes plaque and hardened calculus from above and below the gum line, then the tooth surfaces are smoothed.
What does this question mean?
Scaling uses hand instruments or an ultrasonic scaler to detach calculus, while root surface debridement cleans deposits beneath swollen gum tissue.
What can you do next?
A dental professional examines the gums, measures pocket depths, and removes deposits in sections; local anaesthetic may be used when the tissues are tender.
When should you seek dental care?
Brush twice daily with a soft brush and clean between teeth, but arrange an examination if bleeding, bad breath, loose teeth, or gum tenderness continues after cleaning.
What should you ask the dentist?
Ask whether the deposits are above or below the gum line, how many visits are needed, and whether pocket measurements indicate gum disease rather than simple staining.
Frequently asked questions
Can scaling damage teeth?
The clinician selects instruments and technique for the deposits and the tooth surface; temporary sensitivity can occur after deeper cleaning.
How often is deep cleaning needed?
The interval depends on plaque control, gum measurements, smoking, medical conditions, and whether periodontal disease is present.

