My teeth are decaying
Decay is acid damage to enamel and dentin; treatment depends on how deeply each tooth is affected.
The short answer
Decaying teeth have cavities caused by acids made when mouth bacteria use sugars; a dentist removes damaged tissue and restores the tooth, or treats the pulp if decay has reached it.
How does tooth decay damage the tooth structure?
This describes the anatomy and mechanism involved, including the tissues or material that can explain the finding.
What can you do while waiting for a decay assessment?
Keep the area clean, avoid aggravating triggers, and arrange an examination so the clinician can inspect, test, and image it when indicated.
When does tooth decay need urgent dental care?
Seek prompt care for persistent or worsening symptoms, and urgent assessment for facial swelling, fever, or difficulty swallowing or breathing.
What should you ask about treating a decaying tooth?
Ask what structure is affected, which examination or image is needed, and which treatment addresses the cause.
Frequently asked questions
Can home care replace an examination?
Home care may ease irritation, but the underlying cause determines whether dental treatment is needed.
What should I mention at the visit?
Describe when it began, where it occurs, its triggers, duration, and any recent dental work or injury.
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Who wrote this page
This library is published by Dental Nation, a licensed dental group practising in the United Arab Emirates. Pages are written and overseen by the same clinical team that treats patients in our clinics, and are held to a fixed editorial standard for safety and accuracy.
This page is patient education, not medical advice, and cannot replace an examination. Anything urgent — facial swelling, trauma, uncontrolled bleeding or severe pain — needs a dentist or emergency care now.