Swollen gums because of tooth decay

A cavity is a loss of tooth mineral and structure caused by acids from bacterial plaque; when decay reaches the pulp or traps debris near the gum, nearby tissues can become inflamed. The relevant anatomy or material determines which treatment can address the problem.

A cavity may cause sensitivity, a visible hole, food trapping, or no early symptoms. Swelling beside a decayed tooth can reflect inflammation or an abscess. Treatment may involve a filling, root canal treatment, extraction, or drainage depending on the findings. Arrange an examination so the plan is based on the actual findings.

Seek dental care when symptoms persist, worsen, interfere with eating or sleep, or involve swelling, spontaneous bleeding, fever, trauma, or a change that does not settle.

Can swollen gum over a cavity heal by itself? Cleaning may reduce irritation, but swelling caused by deep decay generally needs treatment of the tooth or surrounding infection. What can I do until the appointment? Brush gently, keep the area clean, avoid squeezing the swelling, and use only pain medicine suitable for your health history.