Dental Nation
Question and answer

Small bump on gums above tooth

A small gum bump above a tooth can result from irritation, a draining dental infection, a cyst, or normal bone, so its cause needs examination.

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What is the direct answer?

A small gum bump above a tooth can result from irritation, a draining dental infection, a cyst, or normal bone, so its cause needs examination.

What does this question mean?

A bump on gingiva over a root may be a sinus tract from infected pulp, while a firm painless prominence may be bone or irritation.

What can you do next?

Do not squeeze it. Note size, color, tenderness, drainage, and duration; a dentist may test the tooth, probe the gum, and take a radiograph.

When should you seek dental care?

Seek prompt care for pain, pus, enlargement, or a tooth with decay or a crack; facial swelling, fever, or swallowing difficulty is urgent.

What should you ask the dentist?

Ask whether vitality testing and imaging show a root infection, and whether treatment concerns the tooth, gum, or observation.

Frequently asked questions

Could this have another cause?

A bump on gingiva over a root may be a sinus tract from infected pulp, while a firm painless prominence may be bone or irritation.

What should I do first?

Do not squeeze it. Note size, color, tenderness, drainage, and duration; a dentist may test the tooth, probe the gum, and take a radiograph.