Types of braces in orthopedic
Orthodontic braces include metal, ceramic, lingual, and clear aligner systems, selected according to the bite and treatment goals.
The short answer
The main orthodontic options are fixed metal braces, tooth-coloured ceramic braces, lingual braces placed behind the teeth, and removable clear aligners.
How do braces move teeth through supporting bone?
Braces apply controlled force through brackets, wires, attachments, or trays to move teeth within supporting bone. Orthodontic treatment can also coordinate the upper and lower jaws and improve the way teeth meet, not merely straighten visible teeth.
What happens during an orthodontic assessment?
An orthodontist examines the bite, teeth, jaw relationship, gums, and growth stage, then may use photographs, scans, or X-rays to plan movement. The choice considers complexity, hygiene, appearance, speech, removable-device wear, and the need for attachments or extractions.
When should tooth alignment be assessed by an orthodontist?
Arrange an orthodontic assessment for crowding, gaps, crossbite, open bite, protruding teeth, or difficulty cleaning. Seek prompt review during treatment if a wire cuts the cheek, a bracket detaches, an aligner no longer fits, or severe pain or swelling develops.
Which appliance can achieve the bite changes I need?
Ask which tooth movements and bite changes are needed and which appliance can achieve them. Compare cleaning demands, visibility, speech, removable wear, appointment adjustments, retention after treatment, and alternatives such as limited treatment or no treatment.
Frequently asked questions
Are braces only for children?
No. Adults can receive orthodontic treatment when the teeth, gums, bone support, and general health are suitable for the planned movement.
Are clear aligners suitable for every bite?
No. Some movements and jaw relationships are better managed with fixed appliances, attachments, elastics, extractions, or another approach.
Who wrote this page
This library is published by Dental Nation, a licensed dental group practising in the United Arab Emirates. Pages are written and overseen by the same clinical team that treats patients in our clinics, and are held to a fixed editorial standard for safety and accuracy.
This page is patient education, not medical advice, and cannot replace an examination. Anything urgent — facial swelling, trauma, uncontrolled bleeding or severe pain — needs a dentist or emergency care now.