Metal rubber band braces

Metal braces use bonded brackets, an archwire, and elastic modules; separate rubber bands can guide the bite or hold the wire.

Each metal bracket is bonded to a tooth and has a slot for the archwire. Small coloured or clear ligatures may hold the wire in place, while interarch elastics attach upper and lower hooks to apply a directed force to the bite.

Follow the orthodontist’s wear schedule for any interarch elastic and replace it as instructed. Brush around brackets, clean under the wire, avoid hard sticky foods, and attend adjustment visits so the wire and forces can be changed safely for your plan.

Contact the orthodontic clinic if a bracket detaches, a wire cuts the cheek, an elastic causes unusual pain, or a removable component is lost. Persistent swelling, severe pain, or injury needs an examination.

Ask what each elastic is correcting, how long it must be worn, and how to attach it. Ask how braces will affect cleaning, fillings, wisdom teeth, and the planned retention phase.