Gum swelling due to braces
Braces can trap plaque near brackets and wires, causing gum swelling that improves with cleaning and orthodontic care.
The short answer
Brackets and archwires create extra surfaces where biofilm can remain, causing gingival inflammation around the teeth. A protruding wire or orthodontic appliance can also rub the gum or cheek.

What is the direct answer?
What does this question mean?
Use the orthodontic brush and interdental aids recommended for your appliance, clean around every bracket, and rinse with water after meals. Orthodontic wax can cover a rubbing wire temporarily, but do not bend or cut the appliance unless instructed.
What can you do next?
Seek orthodontic or dental care for swelling that persists, bleeding that is difficult to control, pus, severe pain, fever, or a loose bracket or wire causing injury.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main point to remember?
Brackets and archwires create extra surfaces where biofilm can remain, causing gingival inflammation around the teeth. A protruding wire or orthodontic appliance can also rub the gum or cheek.
What should I know before treatment?
Use the orthodontic brush and interdental aids recommended for your appliance, clean around every bracket, and rinse with water after meals. Orthodontic wax can cover a rubbing wire temporarily, but do not bend or cut the appliance unless instructed.
