Fixed metal braces
Fixed metal braces use bonded brackets, archwires, and elastic or metal ties to move teeth through controlled orthodontic force.
The short answer
Fixed metal braces use bonded brackets, archwires, and elastic or metal ties to move teeth through controlled orthodontic force. They remain attached during treatment and are adjusted as alignment changes.
What are the brackets and archwire made to do?
Each bracket is bonded to enamel with dental adhesive, and the archwire runs through the brackets. The wire delivers force while elastic chains, springs, or auxiliary components can close spaces or guide specific teeth.
How should you clean around fixed metal braces?
Clean around every bracket with fluoride toothpaste, an orthodontic brush, and an interdental brush or threader. Follow the orthodontist’s instructions, avoid hard or sticky foods that can dislodge brackets, and wear any prescribed elastics.
When does a loose bracket need orthodontic care?
Contact the orthodontic clinic if a bracket comes loose, a wire cuts the cheek, or an elastic component breaks. Seek prompt dental care for facial swelling, severe pain, fever, or a tooth injury unrelated to normal pressure.
What should you ask about fixed braces treatment?
Ask what movements the appliance must achieve, how hygiene will be monitored, and what happens if a bracket fails. Ask about the expected retention plan, including the type and wearing schedule of retainers.
Frequently asked questions
Do metal braces hurt?
Pressure and tenderness are common after placement or adjustment, while persistent sharp pain needs assessment for a damaged component or another dental problem.
Can braces be removed for eating?
No. Fixed braces stay bonded to the teeth; the orthodontist removes them when active treatment is complete.
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Who wrote this page
This library is published by Dental Nation, a licensed dental group practising in the United Arab Emirates. Pages are written and overseen by the same clinical team that treats patients in our clinics, and are held to a fixed editorial standard for safety and accuracy.
This page is patient education, not medical advice, and cannot replace an examination. Anything urgent — facial swelling, trauma, uncontrolled bleeding or severe pain — needs a dentist or emergency care now.