Dental question about taxonomy:treatment:braces
Braces move teeth through controlled pressure from brackets, wires, and elastic components while the bone around each root remodels.
The short answer
Braces move teeth through controlled pressure from brackets, wires, and elastic components while the bone around each root remodels. Orthodontic planning addresses crowding, spacing, rotations, and bite relationships rather than simply making teeth look straighter.

What are the main parts of fixed braces?
Fixed braces use bonded brackets and an archwire; ceramic brackets use tooth-coloured material, while metal brackets are stainless steel. Elastics, springs, or other auxiliaries can add specific forces to guide the jaws or individual teeth.
What happens during an orthodontic assessment?
An orthodontist records photographs, scans or impressions, bite relationships, and radiographs before choosing brackets, clear aligners, or another appliance. During treatment, attend adjustments, brush around every bracket, use interdental cleaning, and wear retainers afterward as instructed.
When should crowding or bite problems be assessed?
Seek an orthodontic assessment for persistent crowding, a difficult bite, teeth that do not meet comfortably, or a tooth that remains unerupted. Contact the practice for a broken wire, loose bracket, severe pain, swelling, or a mouth injury.
What should you ask before starting braces?
Ask what bite problem is being corrected, which appliance is suitable, and whether extractions or other dental treatment are needed first. Ask how to manage hygiene, emergencies, retention, and changes to eating or speech.
Frequently asked questions
Are ceramic brackets different from metal braces?
Both use brackets and wires to move teeth, but the bracket material and appearance differ.
Why are retainers needed?
Teeth can shift after active movement, so retainers help maintain the corrected arrangement.
Who wrote this page
This library is published by Dental Nation, a licensed dental group practising in the United Arab Emirates. Pages are written and overseen by the same clinical team that treats patients in our clinics, and are held to a fixed editorial standard for safety and accuracy.
This page is patient education, not medical advice, and cannot replace an examination. Anything urgent — facial swelling, trauma, uncontrolled bleeding or severe pain — needs a dentist or emergency care now.
