Different types of metal braces
Metal braces use brackets, an archwire, and attachments, with choices such as conventional, self-ligating, lingual, and temporary anchorage systems.
The short answer
Metal braces use brackets, an archwire, and attachments, with choices such as conventional, self-ligating, lingual, and temporary anchorage systems. The best design depends on the movement required, bite, hygiene, and appearance priorities.
How do brackets and wires move teeth with metal braces?
A bracket is bonded to each tooth and the archwire delivers controlled force through the brackets. Conventional brackets use elastomeric modules or wire ties, while self-ligating brackets use an integrated clip; lingual braces are placed on the tongue side.
What happens during an assessment for metal braces?
Have an orthodontic examination with photographs, scans or radiographs when indicated, and bite analysis. The clinician then plans bracket placement, wire sequences, elastic use, hygiene, and retention.
When should irregular teeth be assessed for braces?
Seek orthodontic assessment for crowding, crossbite, overbite, spacing, impacted teeth, or difficulty cleaning around irregular teeth. During treatment, contact the practice for a loose bracket, poking wire, facial injury, or severe pain.
What should you ask about metal braces and retention?
Ask which tooth movements are needed, whether metal or ceramic brackets change the plan, how hygiene will be managed, and what retention is required after active movement. Ask whether temporary anchorage devices are relevant to your bite.
Frequently asked questions
Are self-ligating braces a different material?
They are a bracket design with an integrated clip rather than a separate elastic or wire tie; the treatment plan still depends on tooth movement and bite.
What happens if a bracket comes loose?
Protect the area from rubbing, keep the bracket if it detaches, and contact the orthodontic practice for repair instructions.
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Who wrote this page
This library is published by Dental Nation, a licensed dental group practising in the United Arab Emirates. Pages are written and overseen by the same clinical team that treats patients in our clinics, and are held to a fixed editorial standard for safety and accuracy.
This page is patient education, not medical advice, and cannot replace an examination. Anything urgent — facial swelling, trauma, uncontrolled bleeding or severe pain — needs a dentist or emergency care now.