Bleeding gums during pregnancy when does it happen

Pregnancy gingivitis is inflammation of the gingiva, the tissue around the teeth. Hormonal changes can make plaque-triggered swelling and bleeding more noticeable, commonly during the first and second trimesters, although timing varies.

Bleeding is not explained by pregnancy alone. Plaque, calculus, a cavity, a broken filling, mouth breathing, or a blood-clotting problem can also contribute.

Brush the gumline gently with fluoride toothpaste and clean between the teeth daily with floss or an interdental brush. Keep routine dental care appointments and tell the dental team how far the pregnancy has progressed.

Do not delay needed dental examination because you are pregnant. The dentist can plan cleaning and any necessary treatment around your health and pregnancy details.

Seek prompt care for spontaneous or heavy bleeding, marked swelling, pus, fever, severe pain, a loose tooth, or a growth that does not settle. Contact your maternity clinician for bleeding elsewhere, easy bruising, or a prescribed medicine that may affect clotting.

The dentist will inspect the gingiva, remove calculus when indicated, check pockets, and coordinate with the maternity team if a medical condition or medicine may be involved.

Is this pregnancy gingivitis or another gum condition? What cleaning method and interdental aid should I use? Does my maternity history or medication change the dental plan?