What to do if you have bleeding gums
Bleeding gums often reflect plaque inflammation, so gentle cleaning and a dental examination can identify the cause.
The short answer
Clean gently along the gumline and between your teeth, but arrange a dental examination because bleeding commonly indicates inflamed gums or another local problem. Do not stop brushing the area unless a clinician tells you to.
What is the direct answer?
What does this question mean?
Bleeding usually comes from irritated gingiva, the gum tissue around the teeth. Plaque left at the gum margin can trigger gingivitis, while tartar, gum disease, trauma, ill-fitting dental work, or some medicines can produce a similar sign.
What can you do next?
Use a soft toothbrush with fluoride toothpaste and brush the gumline with small, light strokes. Clean between the teeth daily with floss or an appropriately sized interdental brush, and do not scrape the gums or use tobacco to manage the bleeding.
When should you seek dental care?
Book an appointment if bleeding recurs, the gums are swollen or tender, or you notice bad breath, gum recession, loose teeth, or pus. Seek urgent help for bleeding that will not settle with firm pressure, major facial swelling, trouble breathing, or trouble swallowing.
What should you ask the dentist?
Ask whether the bleeding is gingivitis, periodontitis, trauma, or a medicine-related problem. Ask whether you need periodontal measurements, dental X-rays, professional removal of tartar, or a change to your home-cleaning technique.
Frequently asked questions
Should I stop flossing if my gums bleed?
Do not force the floss, but continue careful interdental cleaning and have persistent bleeding assessed.
Can bleeding gums heal?
Inflammation may improve when its cause is treated, but a dentist must check for deeper periodontal disease.