Bleeding gums during brushing

Bleeding while brushing commonly reflects inflamed gum tissue, but persistent bleeding can also signal gum disease, trauma, or another oral problem.

Gingival tissue bleeds when inflammation makes the small blood vessels near the surface fragile. Plaque at the gumline is common, while vigorous brushing, ill-fitting appliances, recession, medicines, and systemic conditions can also contribute.

Continue gentle brushing with a soft brush and clean between teeth without snapping floss into the gums. A dentist may remove calculus, assess pocket depths, inspect the bite, and review medicines or medical conditions.

Book an examination if bleeding continues, recurs often, or comes with swelling, bad taste, pus, pain, recession, or loose teeth. Seek urgent help for uncontrolled bleeding or facial swelling.

Ask whether you have gingivitis or periodontitis. Ask how to clean the affected areas, whether calculus is present, and whether a medical review or blood test is appropriate.