Dental Nation
Material guide

Flexible Nylon (Valplast)

Flexible nylon is used for removable dental appliances when flexibility and comfort are important.

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The short answer

Flexible nylon is a thermoplastic material used for removable appliances such as partial dentures and night guards.

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Flexible Nylon (Valplast) dental educational illustration

What is flexible nylon?

Appliances made with flexible nylon
ApplianceUse listed for the material
Partial dentureA removable dental prosthetic appliance[4][1]
Night guardA dental appliance listed for the material[4][1]

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What are the material properties?

Nylon denture bases are flexible and are widely used as an alternative to polymethyl methacrylate, also called PMMA, in removable partial dentures.

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Flexible nylon compared with PMMA
PropertyFinding
Water sorptionFlexible dentures did not exceed ISO standards[4][1]
RetentionPMMA had better retention in the reviewed evidence[4][1]

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Where can flexible nylon be used?

The material is used for removable prosthetic appliances, including partial dentures, orthodontic devices, occlusal splints and night guards, whether permanent or temporary.

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What is the usual alternative material?

PMMA is the usual comparison material for nylon denture bases. The review found better retention with PMMA than with flexible dentures.

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What can flexibility change for a partial denture?

Flexible dentures can help retention by forming a seal around the denture border. Acrylic teeth held in flexible dentures had better retention when extra mechanical retention was provided.

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What care issues can occur?

Polyamide surfaces may be rougher than PMMA before and after polishing. Roughness can cause discomfort or discolouration and may contribute to microbial colonisation and biofilm formation.

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Frequently asked questions

Can a flexible nylon denture have surface problems?

A rougher polyamide surface can cause discomfort and discolouration, and may contribute to biofilm formation.

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