Dental Nation
Treatment comparison

Full-arch implant count

All-on-4 and All-on-6 place a fixed full arch on available bone; the difference is whether that arch is supported by four or six implants.

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The short answer

All-on-4 and All-on-6 replace a full arch with fixed teeth; they differ in whether four or six implants support it.

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Full-arch implant count comparison graphic

The two options, side by side

Illustrative diagram: all on 4 vs all on 6
Illustration — a representative diagram, not a patient photo.
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What changes between All-on-4 and All-on-6?

Four-implant and six-implant full-arch approaches
FeatureAll-on-4All-on-6
Implant countThe full arch is supported by four implants.The full arch is supported by six implants.[2]
Replacement teethA fixed full arch of replacement teeth is placed.A fixed full arch of replacement teeth is placed.[1]

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What does the four-implant route involve?

The All-on-X approach uses implants placed in available bone to carry a fixed full arch. In the four-implant version, four implants support that arch.

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What does the six-implant route involve?

The six-implant version uses the same full-arch replacement aim with six supporting implants. In the study, no prosthesis failure was registered in the All-on-6 group.

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What does the treatment sequence include?

All-on-X commonly includes one or two planning visits, implant placement with temporary teeth, check-ups during a six-month healing period, and a later visit for the final teeth.

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What did the follow-up study report?

The study reported implant survival of 89.7% for All-on-4 and 99.0% for All-on-6 after a mean 6.46 years of follow-up. It found no significant difference in mean marginal bone resorption at five years.

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Selected outcomes from the retrospective comparison
OutcomeAll-on-4All-on-6
Cumulative implant survival89.7% after the reported follow-up.99.0% after the reported follow-up.[2]
Biological complications10.3% in the study.1.0% in the study.[2]

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Which complications were reported?

The study recorded biological complications, including two cases of peri-implantitis in the All-on-4 group and one case of mucositis in the All-on-6 group. It also reported chipping, fractures, detachments, and severe occlusal wear in final teeth.

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What is another full-mouth implant approach?

Traditional full-arch implant replacement is completed over multiple visits. Immediate-load implants may place temporary teeth during the same appointment as implant placement.

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What should guide the implant-count discussion?

The central clinical question is how a fixed full arch will be supported in the available bone. The All-on-X concept aims to avoid bone grafting by placing implants where bone is available.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I have temporary teeth on the day implants are placed?

Special abutments can allow a temporary set of replacement teeth to be placed the same day while gums heal and implants integrate with bone.

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Did the study find different bone loss between All-on-4 and All-on-6?

The study found no significant difference in mean marginal bone resorption between the groups at five years.

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